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Overview

Synopsis

Les Précieuses Ridicules follows the misguided sentiments and affectations of two young ladies from the French provinces. Madelon and her cousin, Cathos, have arrived in Paris from the country and Madelon’s father, Gorgibus, is keen to find them husbands as soon as possible. However, they have been brainwashed by absurd, romantic ideas about courtship and suitors, much to Gorgibus� frustration. He is astounded when they reject the advances of two noblemen, La Grange and Du Croisy, and becomes enraged by their silly reasoning. However, Gorgibus� embarrassment does not end there. Determined to teach the young ladies a lesson, La Grange and Du Croisy arrange for their valets to disguise themselves as ridiculous, wealthy courtiers who come to woo Madelon and Cathos. When the women are firmly under their spell, La Grange and Du Croisy reveal their deception and ridicule Madelon and Cathos for their pretentious affectation. Gorgibus� is ashamed by the family’s disgrace and curses the ladies� foolishness and naivety.

Les Précieuses Ridicules was the first of Molière's plays to mock the rules and customs of the strict Académie Française and satirize societal mannerisms and affectations which were then common in France.

Show Information

Book
Moliere
Category
Play
Age Guidance
Youth (Y)/General Audiences (G)
Number of Acts
1
First Produced
1659
Genres
Comedy, Satire
Settings
Period, Unit/Single Set
Time & Place
Paris, Seventeenth Century
Cast Size
medium
Licensor
None/royalty-free
Ideal For
College/University, Community Theatre, Regional Theatre, Mostly Male Cast, Includes Mature Adult, Adult, Young Adult Characters, Medium Cast

Context

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Plot

Characters

Name Part Size Gender Vocal Part

Madelon

Lead

Female

Spoken

Cathos

Lead

Female

Spoken

Gorgibus

Supporting

Male

Spoken

La Grange

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Du Croisy

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Marquis de Mascarille

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Viscount de Jodelet

Supporting

Male

Spoken

Almanzor

Featured

Male

Spoken

Marotte

Featured

Female

Non-singer

Neighbors (Celimene and Lucille)

Ensemble

Female

Spoken, Silent

Chair Porters

Ensemble

Male

Spoken

Songs

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A song with an asterisk (*) before the title indicates a dance number; a character listed in a song with an asterisk (*) by the character's name indicates that the character exclusively serves as a dancer in this song, which is sung by other characters.

Monologues

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Scenes

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Key Terms

    The French Academy; the French institute overseeing matters pertaining to the French language.

    A type of comedy, popular in the English Restoration, that made fun of social norms and mores.

    Description of material not protected by copyright law.

    A form of comedy that presents ridiculous extremes in order to make a point about society or human nature.

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Guide Written By:

Alexandra Appleton

Alexandra Appleton

Writer, editor and theatre researcher